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Calm water in the sea, Somalia
SOMALIA · Tourism

Three Thousand Kilometres

Three thousand kilometres of Indian Ocean, the painted rock shelters at Laas Geel that are among the oldest in Africa, and the Cal Madow mountains — a country with real destinations and real constraints on reaching them.

East AfricaRegion
27Tourism experiences
The longest coastline in mainland AfricaKnown for
01

Featured destinations

Where the country actually takes you.

Desert trees, SomaliaNature & Landscapes

Cal Madow

A mountain range behind Bosaso with cloud forest on top and frankincense on the slopes.

Photo French Sweetie / Pexels

Green leaves of a plant, SomaliaMountains

Shimbiris

2,460 metres in the Cal Madow, the highest point, with juniper and cycads near the top.

Photo Fez Brook / Pexels

A flowing river in the middle of the forest, SomaliaWaterfalls

Seasonal, and Sudden

The Shabelle and Juba run south; everything else runs for a fortnight after the rains.

Photo Syed Qaarif Andrabi / Pexels

Lakes & Rivers

The Juba and the Shabelle

Two rivers off the Ethiopian highlands that make the only irrigated farmland in the country.

A beach with boats and people, SomaliaBeaches & Coast

Berbera and Beyond

Berbera's beaches on the Gulf of Aden, and a reef wall a short swim from the sand.

Photo Saacid Ahmed / Unsplash

Close up of tree bark with sunlight in forest, SomaliaForests & Rainforest

Frankincense Country

Boswellia trees on the Cal Madow slopes, tapped as they have been for four thousand years.

Photo Ivan Georgiev / Pexels

02

Wildlife & safari

What lives here, and how you see it without disturbing it.

A group of friends playing football, Somalia
Wildlife

Speke's Gazelle and the Sea

Speke's gazelle and dibatag inland, and turtles, dugong and whale sharks offshore.

Photo Mo Liban / Pexels

Vibrant yellow acacia blossoms under clear sky, SomaliaSafari

Not the Circuit

There are no game lodges. The wildlife here is coastal, and the interior is for those who know it.

Photo Engin Akyurt / Pexels

Desert botanical garden with cacti and trees, SomaliaEco Tourism

Frankincense and the Land

Boswellia grows on bare limestone where nothing else will, and it holds the slope together.

Photo Pole Oluline / Pexels

03

Culture & heritage

The part of a country you cannot photograph from a vehicle.

Four men sit at a bus stop in white shirts, Somalia
Culture

Poetry as the National Art

Somalis are called a nation of poets, and the reputation is deserved and enforced.

Photo MOHAMED ABUKAR / Unsplash

Woman in traditional dress with camels in desert, SomaliaTraditional People

Nomad and Pastoralist

Camel herding is the oldest way of life here and still a large part of the economy.

Photo Aju Bhuvanendran / Pexels

Ready to eat chicken meat with rice, SomaliaFood & Cuisine

Camel Milk and Bariis

Camel milk, bariis iskukaris spiced with cumin and cardamom, and Somali tea with ginger.

Photo Anthony Rahayel / Pexels

Women in pink dresses perform in a room, SomaliaFestivals & Celebrations

Weddings and Buraanbur

Buraanbur — women's poetry with drumming and dance — carries the celebration.

Photo Israel Torres / Pexels

Handmade woven wicker belts, SomaliaTraditional Arts & Crafts

Weaving and Woodcarving

Aqal nomadic house frames, carved wooden headrests, and woven mats from the north.

Photo Archange Masudi / Pexels

Exploring ancient rock art in swat valley, SomaliaHistoric Sites

Laas Geel

Rock shelters near Hargeisa painted with cattle and people, five thousand years old and unfaded.

Photo Amjad ali / Pexels

Ancient stone ruins with arched doorways, SomaliaHeritage

Ports of the Indian Ocean

Mogadishu, Merca and Barawa were trading cities when Europe had none on this ocean.

Photo Tahir Xəlfəquliyev / Pexels

04

Cities & everyday life

Where people actually live between the landmarks.

Portrait of somali man in front of mogadishu mosqueCities

Mogadishu and Hargeisa

A white Indian Ocean capital rebuilding, and a highland city that has been quiet for thirty years.

Photo ibrahim sakhawi / Pexels

Wooden carved doors of old building, SomaliaArchitecture

Coral Stone and Carved Doors

Swahili coral-rag architecture along the southern coast, with heavy carved doors.

Photo Amine EL-AQQAD / Pexels

Stunning sunset over hargeisa somaliaLocal Life

The Camel Market

Hargeisa's livestock market on a weekday morning, and the money that moves through it.

Photo Abdulkadir Hiraabe / Pexels

The coastline at z city beach, SomaliaFamily & Community

Beaches, and Care

Lido beach in Mogadishu fills at the weekend. Go with local advice, always.

Photo Mikhail Nilov / Pexels

05

Adventure & outdoors

For travellers who would rather walk it than watch it.

Two ships are in the ocean near a large body of water, Somalia
Adventure

Diving Berbera

Unfished reefs in the Gulf of Aden, and almost no one to share them with.

Photo Doğan Alpaslan Demir / Pexels

Serene forest path in springtime landscape, SomaliaOutdoor Experiences

Walking the Cal Madow

Cool forest, cycads and views to the Gulf of Aden, from Erigavo.

Photo Nikos B / Pexels

Military officer communicating on street in hargeisa, SomaliaLuxury Travel

Beginning to Exist

New hotels in Hargeisa and Mogadishu, mostly for business travellers, some of them good.

Photo Abdulkadir Hiraabe / Pexels

06

Travel inspiration

The frames people come home with.

Photography / Scenic Views

Ochre on Rock

Laas Geel in the morning, when the shelters are lit and the cattle look painted yesterday.

Byzantine and ottoman architectural ruins in istanbul, SomaliaHidden Gems

Berbera's Ottoman Quarter

A decaying Ottoman and colonial old town by the harbour, being slowly repaired.

Photo Cihan Çimen / Pexels

Person walking waking on beach shore, Somalia
Why Visit This Country

Why Somalia

Rock art older than the pyramids, an unfished ocean, and a poetry tradition still practised daily.

Why Somalia

Rock art older than the pyramids, an unfished ocean, and a poetry tradition still practised daily.

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