The Ngorongoro Crater
A collapsed caldera twenty kilometres across with its own permanent population of thirty thousand animals.

The Serengeti and the Ngorongoro crater, the highest mountain in Africa, and a spice island with a thousand-year-old stone town on it.
Where the country actually takes you.
A collapsed caldera twenty kilometres across with its own permanent population of thirty thousand animals.

The highest free-standing mountain on earth: rainforest, moorland, alpine desert and glacier in five days of walking.

Eighty metres of cold water through Chagga coffee farms on the lower slopes, an easy walk from Moshi.
Photo Hakim Katamba / Pexels
Flamingo and tree-climbing lions at Manyara; the Rufiji braiding through Nyerere, the largest park in Africa.

White sand, warm shallow water and dhows still built by hand on the beach at Nungwi.
The Udzungwa scarp holds species found nowhere else; Jozani holds the red colobus, also found nowhere else.
What lives here, and how you see it without disturbing it.

Lion, leopard, elephant, buffalo and rhino, plus the largest elephant herds left in East Africa.
Photo Carlos / Pexels
Calving on the southern plains in February, the Grumeti in June, the Mara river in August — the circuit never stops.
Eco TourismThe conservation area is the rare model where Maasai pastoralists and wildlife legally use the same land.
Photo Valerie Sutton / Pexels
The part of a country you cannot photograph from a vehicle.

Cattle-keepers on the northern plains, coffee farmers on the mountain, and a coast that has always faced east.
Traditional PeopleOne of the last hunter-gatherer peoples in Africa, speaking a click language unrelated to anything nearby.
Photo Kureng Workx / Pexels

Cloves and cardamom from the Zanzibar plantations, grilled seafood at Forodhani, and ugali everywhere else.
Photo Ahmed Bates / Pexels

Four days of live music from across the continent inside the old Arab fort in Stone Town, every February.
Traditional Arts & CraftsEnamel-bright Tingatinga painting from Dar es Salaam, and Makonde ebony carving from the southern plateau.
Historic SitesStone Town is UNESCO-listed; Kilwa Kisiwani was the richest port on the Swahili coast six centuries ago.
Photo Salim Kombo / Pexels
Olduvai Gorge holds the earliest human record; the coast holds a thousand years of Indian Ocean trade.
Where people actually live between the landmarks.

Harbour of peace: the ferry terminal, the fish market at Kivukoni, and the dhows still working the channel.

Brass-studded Indian doors and carved Omani frames, on coral-rag houses in alleys too narrow to drive.
Photo Laura Meinhardt / Pexels
Local LifeMinibuses inland, dhows on the water, and a fish auction at Kivukoni that starts before it is light.
Photo Rangy Tarimu / Pexels

Maasai boma visits on the crater rim road, and Chagga coffee walks on the lower slopes of Kilimanjaro.
Photo Balazs Simon / Pexels
For travellers who would rather walk it than watch it.

Six days up the Machame route, one very long night to the summit, and a sunrise you have to earn.
Outdoor ExperiencesThe atoll off the northeast tip of Zanzibar, plus kite surfing at Paje and diving at Pemba.
Photo Kenneth Otoo / Pexels
Luxury TravelMobile camps that follow the migration, and beach houses on the Zanzibar east coast with nothing either side.
Photo Ákos Helgert / Pexels
The frames people come home with.

The Serengeti kopjes at the end of the day, and the migration column stretching past the edge of the frame.
Photo Ana Kenk / Pexels

The south and west: huge elephant populations, hippo crowded into shrinking pools, and no other vehicles.
Photo Alex Levis / Pexels

Summit Africa's highest mountain, cross the Serengeti and sleep on the Indian Ocean, in the same fortnight.
Summit Africa's highest mountain, cross the Serengeti and sleep on the Indian Ocean, in the same fortnight.
Build a journey