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Algeria
North Africa · Afrinkong

Algeria

The largest country in Africa, and the emptiest.

Four-fifths Sahara, a Mediterranean coast of Roman cities, and the Hoggar and Tassili massifs in the deep south — rock art nine thousand years old on a plateau the size of Britain.

Where it is

Africa · North Africa · Algeria

The land in brief

Spans
1,800 km E–W, 1,960 km N–S
Latitude
37°N to 19°N
Borders
6 countries
Sea
Has a coast
Best time
October to April. The Sahara is unvisitable in summer and the Tassili needs cool nights.

Also in North Africa

Compare Algeria with another countryAll fifty-four, worked through the same twenty-seven categories.
Algeria and the countries it borders, with its rivers and lakes and a scale in kilometres.Algeria borders Tunisia to the north-east, Libya to the east, Niger to the south-east, Mali and Mauritania to the south-west and Morocco to the west. It spans 1,800 km E–W, 1,960 km N–S. It lies 37°N to 19°N. It reaches the sea. Rivers and lakes are drawn where they cross the frame, with a scale bar in kilometres.BeninBurkina FasoChadCôte d'IvoireThe GambiaGhanaGuineaGuinea-BissauLibyaMaliMauritaniaMoroccoNigerNigeriaSenegalTogoTunisiaMALINIGERMAURITANIALIBYACHADMOROCCO
Algeria and the countries it borders

When to come

October to April. The Sahara is unvisitable in summer and the Tassili needs cool nights.

01Highlights

What Algeria is known for.

Six of the twenty-seven, and the ones most people come for. The rest are below — and none of them is filler.

A lone tree in the middle of a desert, Algeria Nature & Landscapes

Hoggar and Tassili

Volcanic spires in the Hoggar, and a sandstone plateau at Tassili n'Ajjer eroded into streets.

A desert scene with rocks and sand in the foreground, Algeria Wildlife

What Lives in the Sand

Fennec fox, addax and the last Saharan cheetah, all of them nocturnal and all of them rare.

Mountains over town, Algeria Mountains

The Djurdjura and the Hoggar

Snow on the Djurdjura above Kabylie in winter; Mount Tahat at 2,908 metres in the far south.

A light house sitting on top of a hill next to a body of water, Algeria Beaches & Coast

A Thousand Kilometres of Mediterranean

The Turquoise Coast west of Algiers, and the coves at Jijel under limestone cliffs.

Pews in abbey of our lady of atlas draa essamar algeria Forests & Rainforest

The Kabylie Cedars

Atlas cedar on the Djurdjura ridge, some of it four hundred years old.

A white building with a painting on the side of it, Algeria Culture

Three Languages Before Lunch

Darija, Tamazight and French, and a coastline that has been argued over for three thousand years.

02Experiences

25 ways to spend the time.

Every country we cover works through the same twenty-seven categories, so you can hold two of them side by side and compare like with like rather than one brochure against another. Compare Algeria with another → The two not listed here are the hero picture and the case for going, which has a section of its own below.

Landscapes
  • Hoggar and TassiliVolcanic spires in the Hoggar, and a sandstone plateau at Tassili n'Ajjer eroded into streets.
  • The Djurdjura and the HoggarSnow on the Djurdjura above Kabylie in winter; Mount Tahat at 2,908 metres in the far south.
  • Water in a Dry CountryThe falls at Kefrida in Bejaia, in a green fold of the coast that surprises everyone.
  • Chotts and OasesSalt lakes that mirror the sky at Chott Melrhir, and the palmeraie at Timimoun.
  • A Thousand Kilometres of MediterraneanThe Turquoise Coast west of Algiers, and the coves at Jijel under limestone cliffs.
  • The Kabylie CedarsAtlas cedar on the Djurdjura ridge, some of it four hundred years old.
Wildlife
  • What Lives in the SandFennec fox, addax and the last Saharan cheetah, all of them nocturnal and all of them rare.
  • Desert Watching, Not Game DrivingThere is no safari circuit here. You go out at dawn with somebody who reads tracks.
  • The Case for Going NowAlgeria takes very few visitors for its size, and everything about it is the better for that.
  • Walking the NorthThe Chrea forest above Blida, the Gouraya cliffs at Bejaia, and the Djurdjura ridge.
People and culture
  • Three Languages Before LunchDarija, Tamazight and French, and a coastline that has been argued over for three thousand years.
  • The Kabyles and the TuaregBerber-speaking Kabylie in the north, and the Tuareg of the Hoggar in the far south.
  • Yennayer and the Sufi MoussemsThe Amazigh new year in January, and the moussems that fill desert towns for a week.
  • Silver, Wool and PotteryKabyle silver with coral and enamel, Beni Isguen weaving, and the pottery of Maatkas.
  • Couscous on FridayChorba, m'hadjeb, and the Friday couscous that stops the whole country.
  • Beaches and Roman StonesTipaza has a Roman city on a beach, which solves most family arguments at once.
  • Coffee and ArgumentThe cafe is the institution. So is the argument in it.
Places
  • Algiers, White on the BayThe Casbah stacked above the harbour, and the boulevards the French cut below it.
  • The Casbah and the M'zabOttoman houses on top of each other in Algiers, and five fortified towns in the M'zab built to one plan.
  • Timgad and DjemilaTwo Roman cities the desert kept: Timgad's grid is complete, Djemila's forum still stands.
  • Seven Sites, Nine Thousand YearsTassili's rock art records a Sahara with rivers in it, and the M'zab valley is still lived in.
Ways to travel
  • Crossing the TassiliA week on foot with Tuareg guides among the sandstone towers, sleeping out.
  • Rare, and Getting Less SoRestored Ottoman houses in the Casbah, and desert camps in the Hoggar run to a standard.
  • Light on SandstoneTassili at either end of the day, when the rock goes from ochre to red to purple.
  • GhardaiaFive towns in a valley, built by the Mozabites in the eleventh century and still run their way.
03Why go

The case for Algeria.

Why Visit This Country

Why Algeria

The Roman cities of Tunisia, the Sahara of Libya and the Atlas of Morocco, with almost nobody in them.

Hidden Gems

Ghardaia

Five towns in a valley, built by the Mozabites in the eleventh century and still run their way.

Eco Tourism

The Case for Going Now

Algeria takes very few visitors for its size, and everything about it is the better for that.

Heritage

Seven Sites, Nine Thousand Years

Tassili's rock art records a Sahara with rivers in it, and the M'zab valley is still lived in.

Who would take youAfrinkong

The ground is ours right across Africa: your vehicle, your driver for the whole journey, and the days shaped around what you came for.

In Cameroon, Uganda and Namibia you travel with companies of our own as well.

Plan your journey →
Begin

Your Algeria starts here.

Tell us the month, or simply the thing you want to see, and a guide who works there will answer.