Skip to the portrait
AfrinkongJourneys across Africa
Menu
Burkina Faso
A portrait · West Africa

Burkina Faso

The best cinema and the best masks in West Africa

FESPACO is the largest film festival on the continent, the Sindou peaks are a forest of eroded sandstone, and the mask traditions of the west are among the strongest anywhere.

10 chapters · 26 write-ups · one country, not a continent

The outline of Burkina Faso. No photograph is inside it yet.
Burkina Faso · The first thing you would see

Why Burkina Faso

What does this country open with?

The masks, the music and the cinema, in a country that has never traded on scenery.

The shortest story on the site: a country's own opening line, and its reason to be visited at all.

Masks in Motion — FESTIMA, where the masks are danced rather than displayed and the dust is part of it.

Burkina Faso · Who lives here

Mossi, Bobo, Lobi, Fulani

Who lives here, and who is speaking?

The Mossi kingdoms in the centre, the Bobo and Lobi in the west, the Fulani across the north.

Africa is not one people. Roughly two thousand languages, and the answer changes at every border and usually inside one, so this arc names particular communities or it says nothing.

Traditional attire in front of african architecture, Burkina Faso
Photograph mg shotz

Elephants You Can Walk To

Nazinga allows walking safaris, which makes it unusually good for older children.

The Maquis at Night

Open-air bars with grilled chicken and dolo, and a band more often than not.

Local voice

Nobody from Burkina Faso has been quoted on this page, so nobody is. This slot takes one sentence from one named person who agreed to it — a guide, a cook, a maker, a ranger — and until there is one it stays as it is rather than borrowing something plausible.

Burkina Faso · The table

To and Riz Gras

What is eaten here?

To — millet paste with sauce — and riz gras cooked in tomato and oil.

Not a list of dishes. What is grown, what is sold in the market, what is cooked at home and what is only cooked for a festival.

  1. 1
    Traditional nigerian crafts market in abuja, Burkina Faso
    Photograph Abdullahi Santuraki

    The Maquis at Night

    Open-air bars with grilled chicken and dolo, and a band more often than not.

  2. 2
    Vibrant cultural festival parade with drummers, Burkina Faso
    Photograph G star Media

    FESPACO and FESTIMA

    The film festival in Ouagadougou, and the mask festival at Dedougou every other year.

Burkina Faso · Made by hand

Bronze and Masks

What is made here, and who makes it?

Lost-wax bronze in Ouagadougou, and the plank masks of the Bwa and Nuna.

Craft is a working economy before it is a souvenir. Where the dataset names a material, a technique or a town, this prints it; where it does not, this arc stops rather than filling in.

  1. 1
    Traditional african architecture with geometric designs, Burkina Faso
    Photograph mg shotz

    Sudanese Mud and Sukhala

    The Bobo-Dioulasso mosque in Sudanese style, and painted Kassena compounds at Tiebele.

Burkina Faso · What is kept

Sixty Languages, One Cinema

What is kept, and who keeps it?

FESPACO in Ouagadougou every two years, and a film industry that punches far above its size.

Kingdoms that still hold court, festivals with a place and a season, practices that belong to particular communities rather than to a continent.

A gate with a pole in front of it, Burkina Faso
Photograph Iklima Babangida

FESPACO and FESTIMA

The film festival in Ouagadougou, and the mask festival at Dedougou every other year.

Burkina Faso · Still standing

Loropeni, and the Living Rest

What happened here, and what is left of it?

One World Heritage site in stone, and a mask tradition that never became a museum.

Sites, ruins and buildings, taken as evidence rather than as scenery. Where a date belongs to a claim the country file carries it; nothing here supplies one that it does not.

People in a village, Burkina Faso
Photograph Jonathan Shembere
  1. The Ruins of LoropeniHistoric Sites

    Stone walls six metres high, a thousand years old, from the trans-Saharan gold trade.

  2. Sudanese Mud and SukhalaArchitecture

    The Bobo-Dioulasso mosque in Sudanese style, and painted Kassena compounds at Tiebele.

Undated on purpose. Where a date belongs to one of these claims it is in the country file; this page does not supply one that is not.

Burkina Faso · The city now

Ouagadougou and Bobo-Dioulasso

What is it like to live here this decade?

A capital that fills for FESPACO, and a second city with the country's best music.

The part of a country that a safari catalogue leaves out: the cities, what is being built in them, what is open at night and what people do for a living.

Africa is not a museum. Nothing above is a ruin, a costume or an animal — it is where people in Burkina Faso live, build and work.

Burkina Faso · What is wild, and what is being kept wild

Hippos at Tengrela

What lives here, and who is protecting it?

A lake outside Banfora with a resident hippo pod, worked by fishermen in pirogues.

The animals are the easy half. The harder half is which habitat, whose land, and what a visitor's money actually does when it arrives.

A dirt road along a body of water, Burkina Faso
Photograph Thilina Alagiyawanna

Nazinga and Arli

Nazinga has one of the densest elephant populations in West Africa and you can walk in it.

Gallery Forest at Banfora

The dome-shaped Sindou woodland, and the fields of sugarcane below the cliffs.

Nazinga

A community-run ranch since 1979, and one of the earliest of its kind in the region.

The animals are the easy half. Which habitat, whose land, and what a visitor’s money does when it arrives is the rest of it, and Burkina Faso answers it in its own words above.

Burkina Faso · The ground itself

The Southwest

What is the shape of this country?

Cascades, sugarcane and the Karfiguela falls where the land drops off the plateau.

A photo essay in landform order — high ground first, then what runs off it, then where it meets the sea.

Waterfalls, Burkina Faso
Photograph Vvek Nishant
Adventurers on top of the narrow escarpment of tuwaiq plateau, Burkina Faso
747 metres in the southwest, and the highest ground in a country that is mostly plateau.Photograph Jay Glenn Recto
Children playing by a riverside with bridge, Burkina Faso
Water off the plateau in a series of ledges, swimmable at the bottom.Photograph LekePOV
Man walking near car, Burkina Faso
Two of the three Voltas rise here and run south into Ghana.Photograph Alpha Diane
A river in the forest, Burkina Faso
The dome-shaped Sindou woodland, and the fields of sugarcane below the cliffs.Photograph Mark Barnwell
Drone shot of boats on a shore, Burkina Faso
Landlocked. Tengrela and the Bagre reservoir are where people swim and fish.Photograph Quang Nguyen Vinh
Traditional dance celebration in oaxaca street, Burkina Faso
FESTIMA, where the masks are danced rather than displayed and the dust is part of it.Photograph Miguel González

7 frames. Every one of them a different part of Burkina Faso, and each caption written for that one.

Burkina Faso · Off the line

Tiebele

What would you not have found on your own?

Kassena compounds painted in black, white and ochre geometry by the women of the household.

The two write-ups a country files under what most itineraries miss, and what you would have to walk to.

Cycling the Southwest — Burkina is a cycling nation. The Tour du Faso runs every year and the roads are flat.

The Sindou Ridge — Scrambling routes through the fins, best in the last two hours of light.

Burkina Faso · The crossing

What is on the other side

Where does Burkina Faso actually stop?

Read off the boundary data rather than written: countries whose polygons share a vertex with this one share a land border with it. Distances are between country centres, in a straight line — not a drive, and not a flight.

Build a journey that crosses one
Burkina Faso · The long line

Four questions, not four dates

A timeline would need dates, and the write-ups behind this page do not carry them. So this is the same country asked four things instead, in the order they tend to answer them.

Burkina Faso · When

The months this country is good in

These are the months Burkina Faso is written up as good in — a coarser and more honest thing than a forecast, and not one. We do not predict the weather; we say when this country is at its best.

  1. Jangood
  2. Febgood
  3. Mar—
  4. Apr—
  5. May—
  6. Jun—
  7. Jul—
  8. Aug—
  9. Sep—
  10. Oct—
  11. Novgood
  12. Decgood

November to February. Check advice — much of the country is affected by the wider Sahel situation.

Ours, not theirs

How to be here

The one thing on this page that is a position rather than a fact. It is not any country’s rule and no community here was asked to write it — it is what Afrinkong asks of the people it sends, and the reasons are the part worth carrying.

With a camera

Ask before you photograph a person A face is not scenery, and 'they did not seem to mind' is not the same as being asked — if you would not want the picture taken of you at work, do not take it.

If a photograph is worth money, pay it Somebody who poses for a living is working; somebody who does not should not be turned into a subject because a lens arrived.

Some places are not for cameras Shrines, funerals, initiations and some interiors are closed to photography by the people who use them, and a guide will tell you which if you ask before rather than after.

Children are not content Ask the adult responsible for them, the way you would at home, and accept no as an answer the first time.

With people

Go with somebody from here The three operators on this site are companies registered in the countries they work in, and everywhere else the drivers, hosts and coordinators are hired where the journey runs — which is the difference between money that lands and money that passes through. Asking who is running a day is a fair question to put to whoever sells it to you, here or anywhere.

Learn the greeting Two words in the language of the place you are standing in changes the whole shape of a conversation, and getting it slightly wrong is not the insult you are afraid of.

Ask what a thing is A festival, a garment or a building usually means something specific to a specific community, and the interesting answer is never the one you brought with you.

With the place

Keep the distance you are given The distances on a gorilla trek or at a nest are set by the animals' tolerance and, in the case of primates, by what they can catch from you.

Do not feed anything An animal that associates people with food stops being wild and starts being a problem to be dealt with, usually permanently.

Carry out what you carried in Most of the places on this site sit outside any collection route, which means what you leave stays exactly where you left it.

With money

Buy from the maker The craft write-ups on this site name workshops and markets; a piece bought where it was made pays the person who made it rather than three people who did not.

Haggle to a fair price, not to a win The last few units of currency are worth more to the seller than to you, and a bargain that felt like a victory usually was not one.

Provenance

Who is telling you this

The writing
Afrinkong editorial. Every headline and paragraph on this page is written once, in the same country file the rest of the site is built from, and printed here unchanged. There is no second copy that could drift from it.
What it is not
Not sourced reporting. These are summaries written for a travel site, not claims with citations behind them, and they should be read as the former. Where a fact matters to your plans, check it against the country.
The photographs
23 of the 26 slots on this page have a photograph. Every photograph carries its photographer’s name. Nothing here is an AI image dressed as a photograph; where there is no picture, the shape of Burkina Faso is drawn instead and says so.
The geography
Borders and distances come from Natural Earth boundary data, not from the prose. Distances are straight lines between country centres. This site holds no road, no timetable and no travel time, and prints none.
The company
The ground journey in Burkina Faso is run by Afrinkong. Nothing on this page is written by an operator either way.
The reading
10 chapters, cut from the 26 write-ups this country has. The cut is editorial; the words are not.

From here