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Rwanda
East Africa · Afrinkong

Rwanda

Land of a thousand hills.

Mountain gorillas on the Virunga volcanoes, a canopy walk over Nyungwe, Lake Kivu, and a capital that is among the cleanest and safest in Africa.

Where it is

Africa · East Africa · Rwanda

The land in brief

Spans
220 km E–W, 200 km N–S
Latitude
1°S to 3°S
Borders
4 countries
Sea
Landlocked
Best time
The long dry season, June to September, is the one for trekking.

Also in East Africa

Compare Rwanda with another countryAll fifty-four, worked through the same twenty-seven categories.
Rwanda and the countries it borders, with its rivers and lakes and a scale in kilometres.Rwanda borders Uganda to the north-east, Tanzania to the south-east, Burundi to the south and DR Congo to the west. It spans 220 km E–W, 200 km N–S. It lies 1°S to 3°S. It is landlocked. Rivers and lakes are drawn where they cross the frame, with a scale bar in kilometres.BurundiDR CongoTanzaniaDR CONGOTANZANIAUGANDABURUNDI
Rwanda and the countries it borders

When to come

The long dry season, June to September, is the one for trekking.

01Highlights

What Rwanda is known for.

Six of the twenty-seven, and the ones most people come for. The rest are below — and none of them is filler.

Rice paddies, Rwanda Nature & Landscapes

Terraces to the Horizon

Almost every hillside in Rwanda is farmed in contour terraces — the landscape is entirely made by hand.

Brown grass field near a volcano under cloudy sky, Rwanda Wildlife

Face to Face with Gorillas

Ten habituated families on the Virunga slopes, one hour with them, eight people at a time.

Cloud and volcano, Rwanda Mountains

The Virunga Volcanoes

Five cones along the border — Karisimbi, Bisoke, Muhabura — with a crater lake at the top of Bisoke.

Scenic landscape of lake surroundings with islands, Rwanda Beaches & Coast

Rubavu Lakeshore

Sand, palms and calm freshwater at Gisenyi, an hour from the gorilla trailheads.

Bosque y montana, Rwanda Forests & Rainforest

The Nyungwe Canopy Walk

A suspension walkway sixty metres above one of Africa's oldest montane rainforests, with thirteen primate species below it.

Kigali city landscape rwanda Culture

Intore, the Dance of Heroes

The Intore warriors' dance, the inanga zither, and drumming that was once the property of the king alone.

02Experiences

25 ways to spend the time.

Every country we cover works through the same twenty-seven categories, so you can hold two of them side by side and compare like with like rather than one brochure against another. Compare Rwanda with another → The two not listed here are the hero picture and the case for going, which has a section of its own below.

Landscapes
  • Terraces to the HorizonAlmost every hillside in Rwanda is farmed in contour terraces — the landscape is entirely made by hand.
  • The Virunga VolcanoesFive cones along the border — Karisimbi, Bisoke, Muhabura — with a crater lake at the top of Bisoke.
  • Isumo, Under NyungweA steep tea-and-forest walk down to the Isumo falls on the western edge of the Nyungwe canopy.
  • Lake KivuOne of Africa's great lakes, with no bilharzia, no crocodiles, and the Congo Nile Trail along its shore.
  • Rubavu LakeshoreSand, palms and calm freshwater at Gisenyi, an hour from the gorilla trailheads.
  • The Nyungwe Canopy WalkA suspension walkway sixty metres above one of Africa's oldest montane rainforests, with thirteen primate species below it.
Wildlife
  • Face to Face with GorillasTen habituated families on the Virunga slopes, one hour with them, eight people at a time.
  • Akagera, Big Five AgainLion returned in 2015, rhino in 2017; the eastern savanna park now has all five, twenty years after losing them.
  • Ten Percent, Back to the HillsA share of every permit goes to the communities bordering the parks, and gorilla numbers have climbed since it started.
  • Bisoke Crater LakeThree hours up through nettles and bamboo to a crater lake at 3,711 m, and three hours back down through mud.
People and culture
  • Intore, the Dance of HeroesThe Intore warriors' dance, the inanga zither, and drumming that was once the property of the king alone.
  • Living MemoryCultural villages near Musanze where former poachers now guide, and the beekeepers and potters of the Virunga foothills.
  • Kwita IzinaThe annual gorilla naming ceremony at Kinigi, where every infant born that year is named in front of the whole district.
  • Imigongo and AgasekeGeometric imigongo panels in black, white and ochre, and the woven agaseke peace basket that is on the coat of arms.
  • Brochettes and IsombeGrilled goat brochettes, cassava leaf isombe, tilapia from Kivu, and some of the best coffee grown anywhere.
  • UmugandaThe last Saturday of every month, the country stops and works on something communal. Visitors are welcome to join.
  • Kimironko MarketFabric, fruit and everything else under one roof, and the tailors who will make it up by tomorrow.
Places
  • Kigali, Across the RidgesBuilt along ridge lines, swept every morning, and with a monthly Umuganda when the whole city cleans it together.
  • The Convention Centre DomeThe Kigali Convention Centre dome, lit at night in the national colours, above a city of red-roofed ridges.
  • Nyanza, the King's PalaceThe reconstructed royal residence at Nyanza, thatched and enormous, with the long-horned Inyambo cattle still kept.
  • Memory and ReconstructionThe Kigali Genocide Memorial is where any honest visit to Rwanda starts, and it explains everything that came after.
Ways to travel
  • The Congo Nile Trail227 kilometres along Lake Kivu on foot or by bike, through coffee terraces and fishing villages.
  • Lodges Below the VolcanoesA handful of very good lodges within sight of the park boundary, built so the trek starts after breakfast.
  • Mist on the VolcanoesThe Virunga chain clears for about an hour after dawn, and the terraces below hold the light for longer.
  • Gishwati-MukuraRwanda's newest national park, a recovering forest between Nyungwe and the volcanoes that almost nobody visits.
03Why go

The case for Rwanda.

Why Visit This Country

Small Country, Nothing Missing

Gorillas, canopy forest, Big Five and a lake shore, all within three hours of a capital you can walk at night.

Hidden Gems

Gishwati-Mukura

Rwanda's newest national park, a recovering forest between Nyungwe and the volcanoes that almost nobody visits.

Eco Tourism

Ten Percent, Back to the Hills

A share of every permit goes to the communities bordering the parks, and gorilla numbers have climbed since it started.

Heritage

Memory and Reconstruction

The Kigali Genocide Memorial is where any honest visit to Rwanda starts, and it explains everything that came after.

Who would take youAfrinkong

The ground is ours right across Africa: your vehicle, your driver for the whole journey, and the days shaped around what you came for.

In Cameroon, Uganda and Namibia you travel with companies of our own as well.

Plan your journey →
Begin

Your Rwanda starts here.

Tell us the month, or simply the thing you want to see, and a guide who works there will answer.