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Central African Republic
Central & West Africa · Afrinkong

Central African Republic

Dzanga Bai, and the forest elephants.

Dzanga Bai is a forest clearing where a hundred elephants come to drink mineral water in a single afternoon, and Dzanga-Sangha holds western lowland gorillas habituated for tracking — one of the great wildlife experiences on earth, in one of the hardest countries to reach.

Where it is

Africa · Central & West Africa · Central African Republic

The land in brief

Spans
1,430 km E–W, 970 km N–S
Latitude
11°N to 2°N
Borders
6 countries
Sea
Landlocked
Best time
December to February, and a shorter window in May and June. Check advice: only the southwest is travelled.

Also in Central & West Africa

Compare Central African Republic with another countryAll fifty-four, worked through the same twenty-seven categories.
Central African Republic and the countries it borders, with its rivers and lakes and a scale in kilometres.Central African Republic borders Chad to the north, Sudan to the north-east, South Sudan to the east, DR Congo to the south-east, Congo to the south-west and Cameroon to the west. It spans 1,430 km E–W, 970 km N–S. It lies 11°N to 2°N. It is landlocked. Rivers and lakes are drawn where they cross the frame, with a scale bar in kilometres.AngolaBurundiChadCongoDR CongoEquatorial GuineaGabonNigerNigeriaRwandaSouth SudanSudanTanzaniaDR CONGOSUDANCHADSOUTH SUDANCAMEROONNIGER
Central African Republic and the countries it borders

When to come

December to February, and a shorter window in May and June. Check advice: only the southwest is travelled.

01Highlights

What Central African Republic is known for.

Six of the twenty-seven, and the ones most people come for. The rest are below — and none of them is filler.

Lush greenery and water bodies, Central African Republic Nature & Landscapes

The Congo Basin Forest

The northern edge of the second largest rainforest on earth, and it starts here.

Western lowland gorilla lying on grass, Central African Republic Wildlife

Western Lowland Gorillas

Habituated groups tracked on foot, with far fewer visitors than in the east.

A village in the countryside, Central African Republic Mountains

The Fertit Hills and Mont Ngaoui

1,420 metres on the Cameroon border, in country almost nobody visits.

White clouds above the green mountains, Central African Republic Beaches & Coast

River Sand

Landlocked. The sandbanks on the Sangha come out in the dry season and people use them.

Clouds over forest on plains, Central African Republic Forests & Rainforest

Dzanga-Sangha

Old-growth Congo Basin forest, shared with Cameroon and Congo as a trinational park.

African woman in traditional attire outdoors, Central African Republic Culture

The BaAka

Forest hunter-gatherers whose polyphonic singing is on the UNESCO intangible list.

02Experiences

25 ways to spend the time.

Every country we cover works through the same twenty-seven categories, so you can hold two of them side by side and compare like with like rather than one brochure against another. Compare Central African Republic with another → The two not listed here are the hero picture and the case for going, which has a section of its own below.

Landscapes
  • The Congo Basin ForestThe northern edge of the second largest rainforest on earth, and it starts here.
  • The Fertit Hills and Mont Ngaoui1,420 metres on the Cameroon border, in country almost nobody visits.
  • BoaliFifty metres of water on the M'Bali river, two hours from Bangui.
  • The Sangha and the UbangiThe Sangha runs down to the Congo; the Ubangi is the whole southern border.
  • River SandLandlocked. The sandbanks on the Sangha come out in the dry season and people use them.
  • Dzanga-SanghaOld-growth Congo Basin forest, shared with Cameroon and Congo as a trinational park.
Wildlife
  • Western Lowland GorillasHabituated groups tracked on foot, with far fewer visitors than in the east.
  • Forest, Not SavannaThis is bai-watching and forest tracking. Bongo, forest buffalo and sitatunga, all on foot.
  • Dzanga-Sangha's ModelThe reserve employs BaAka trackers and shares gate revenue with the villages around it.
  • Forest WalkingEverything here is done on foot, quietly, behind a tracker.
People and culture
  • The BaAkaForest hunter-gatherers whose polyphonic singing is on the UNESCO intangible list.
  • BaAka and Sangha-SanghaThe BaAka in the forest, and the Sangha-Sangha along the river.
  • BaAka PolyphonySung in overlapping parts, with no leader and no fixed melody, and it has been studied by composers for fifty years.
  • Nets, Baskets and Bark ClothHunting nets woven from forest liana, and bark cloth beaten from tree fibre.
  • Cassava, Bushmeat and Palm WineCassava as the staple, smoked fish from the river, and palm wine tapped in the forest.
  • Not YetThis is expedition travel in a country with a hard recent history, and it is not for families.
  • The Marche CentralEverything from cassava to river fish, and the noise of a city that never stops trading.
Places
  • BanguiOn the Ubangi, opposite the Congo, with the Marche Central at the middle of it.
  • Colonial and Forest CampFrench colonial in Bangui, and leaf-and-sapling mongulu shelters in the forest.
  • Bangui's Colonial QuarterA river capital laid out by the French, and much of it still standing.
  • Two SitesDzanga-Sangha for its forest, and Manovo-Gounda St Floris in the north, on the danger list.
Ways to travel
  • Tracking on FootGorillas in the morning, the bai in the afternoon, and net-hunting with the BaAka between.
  • One LodgeSangha Lodge at Dzanga-Sangha, and nothing comparable anywhere else in the country.
  • Elephants in a ClearingDzanga Bai from the platform at four in the afternoon, when the light comes in sideways.
  • Chimpanzees at Bai HokouA second habituated group, and the walk in is as good as the sighting.
03Why go

The case for Central African Republic.

Why Visit This Country

Why the Central African Republic

A hundred forest elephants in one clearing, watched from a platform, by almost no one.

Hidden Gems

Chimpanzees at Bai Hokou

A second habituated group, and the walk in is as good as the sighting.

Eco Tourism

Dzanga-Sangha's Model

The reserve employs BaAka trackers and shares gate revenue with the villages around it.

Heritage

Two Sites

Dzanga-Sangha for its forest, and Manovo-Gounda St Floris in the north, on the danger list.

Who would take youAfrinkong

The ground is ours right across Africa: your vehicle, your driver for the whole journey, and the days shaped around what you came for.

In Cameroon, Uganda and Namibia you travel with companies of our own as well.

Plan your journey →
Begin

Your Central African Republic starts here.

Tell us the month, or simply the thing you want to see, and a guide who works there will answer.